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How to Spot a Virus Hoax

by Jen Kitchen

HOW DO I SPOT A HOAX VIRUS WARNING?

Check for the following signs that an email message is a hoax:

  • Tells you to forward message to all your friends
  • Credibility by association - message mentions "experts" like AOL or Microsoft
  • Contains phrases like "DO NOT OPEN!!!" or "DELETE IMMEDIATELY!!!"
  • Uses many instances of all capital letters and/or exclamation points
  • Contains warnings of horrible consequences such as "This will kill your computer!" or "This will erase your entire hard drive!"
  • Claims that warning comes from FCC - this is a red flag; the FCC does not issue virus warnings
  • Claims that you will get virus from opening email - this is another red flag; merely opening a piece of email will not harm your computer. You should, however, be cautious about opening attachments to email.
  • Message has been forwarded multiple times
  • Message does not originate from any of the mentioned "experts"
  • Seeks credibility by using very technical sounding jargon

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I RECEIVE A HOAX WARNING?

  • Inform the person who sent you the warning that it is false, and they should not forward it to anyone else
  • Do not forward it yourself
  • Visit http://www.hoaxkill.com and submit the warning to them

WHAT IF I'M NOT SURE IF IT'S A HOAX?

There are many sites that list various virus hoaxes. If you're not sure whether an email warning is a hoax or not, visit one or more of these sites for information before you forward the message to anyone else.

In general, your best protection against these hoaxes and similar email is to use common sense and to apply the "what if it were paper mail?" principle which basically says, "If I received this email as a regular paper letter, what would I do?" Most of us would not forward chain letters, and we should apply the same behavior towards virus hoaxes. Remember that the true virus is not the one mentioned in the hoax, it is the time wasted, panic created, and traffic generated by spreading the hoax.

Copyright (c) 1999 by Jennifer Kitchen. Permission given to copy, post, print out, and publish as long as this copyright notice is included in its entirety.

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